
Cane Farmers: Going the Distance
150 cane farmers are participating in a project to boost productivity and water quality
Healthy waterways underpin our lifestyles and livelihoods. When waterways thrive, so do we.
Steve and Richelle grow bananas at Mission Beach – on one of the closest banana farms to the Great Barrier Reef. Ten years after the banana industry brought in environmental management practice guidelines, their business is a great example of what’s been achieved.
Since Steve Lizzio and Richelle Miles took over a banana farm nestled between rainforest and urban development and situated just over the rise from the ocean, they’ve worked hard to achieve a dream.
Heavy water flows through their farm during monsoonal rain, rising costs of production, new biosecurity risks and the changing land uses around them have all thrown up challenges. They’ve also led to an even greater respect for the land they cultivate – and a ‘Future Farming Award’ from the Australian Banana Growers Council.
The pair won the award for their work to reduce sediment, nutrient and pesticide runoff. Improvements have included a spoon drain running through the middle of the property, sediment ponds and a focus on soil health which has enabled them to reduce their fertiliser and chemical use. They’ve also increased their use of organic matter, grassed the rows between banana plants, and brought in a side-throw slasher to mulch the plantation.
The 400m-long grassed spoon drain, half-funded through a grant from the Queensland Government, has significantly reduced the threat of erosion in a major high-flow channel on their farm.
“We had severe washouts in the wet season and in recent years, urban development has intensified the water flow through the farm,’’ Steve says. “With improved farming practices, we’ve been able to manage this more effectively. The grassed spoon drain and settling ponds have helped to trap sediment. The ponds also act as a farm water-source.
“It’s another example of eco-friendly practices also being agriculture-friendly.”
The Australian Banana Growers Council CEO Leanne Erakovic says practices have improved over thousands of hectares since the Banana Best Management Practice Guideline was developed.
With 90 per cent of Australia’s bananas grown in the Wet Tropics and with many farms in ecologically significant areas, she sees the guidelines as an important step in minimising impact on water quality and the Great Barrier Reef.
The guideline includes a voluntary checklist for growers to review their practices, plan and prioritise farm management improvements. It covers the management of soil, water, nutrients, pesticides, waste and energy.
The guideline was a joint initiative led by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries and co-funded by the Queensland Government and Hort Innovation. The Banana BMP Program is funded through the Queensland Government’s Reef Water Quality Program via the Office of the Great Barrier Reef, and proudly delivered by the Australian Banana Growers Council in partnership with growers.

150 cane farmers are participating in a project to boost productivity and water quality

Read about some of our region's rare and unusual native fish species

Banana farmers making land management changes to improve water quality to the Reef

Martine joined the Wet Tropics Waterways team as a Science Technical Officer in early 2024. She is an environmental scientist and ecologist and has worked on water quality and aquatic ecology projects as a consultant and in private industry for over 20 years. She is using her experience in statistical programming and database development to develop new systems for the Report Card.

Richard has been the Science Technical Officer for Wet Tropics Waterways since 2016. His role involves producing the annual results for the waterway health assessment of the wet tropics region using data from a wide range of sources, to present as scores and grades, as well as developing new indicators to address knowledge and monitoring gaps. He works in collaboration with technical staff at other regional report cards.
Richard has a background in freshwater ecology research projects and environmental assessments with CSIRO, University of Queensland, Queensland Government and as a consultant. For a long time he’s been interested in freshwater aquaculture and continues this interest through farming freshwater crayfish, alongside other farming activities.

Simon has over 30 years’ experience advocating for waterways across academia, government and the private sector. He started out in marine botany with a fascination for seagrass, mangroves and macroalgae, and has gone on to lead major environmental initiatives both in Australia and overseas. He has established report cards in eight countries.

Rowan is a conservation scientist with a background in wildlife science and tropical ecology. She holds a Bachelor of Wildlife Science from the University of Queensland and has recently completed a Master of Tropical Biology and Conservation at James Cook University.
Rowan brings experience in science communication, with a strong interest in connecting people with conservation outcomes. In her role with Wet Tropics Waterways, she supports initiatives that combine scientific knowledge with community outreach to help protect the Wet Tropics and Great Barrier Reef catchments, and to strengthen collaboration between researchers, stakeholders, and the wider community.